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Bounds on the Dedekind zeta-function


1. Size
The knowledge on the general Dedekind zeta is less accomplished than the one of the Riemann zeta-function, but we still have interesting results. Theorem 4 of gives the convexity bound. See also section 4.1 of .
Theorem (1959)
In the strip $-\eta\le \sigma\le 1+\eta$, $0 < \eta\le 1/2$, the Dedekind zeta function $\zeta_K(s)$ belonging to the algebraic number field $K$ of degree $n$ and discriminant $d$ satisfies the inequality $$ |\zeta_K(s)|\le 3 \left|\frac{1+s}{1-s}\right| \left(\frac{|d||1+s|}{2\pi}\right)^{\frac{1+\eta-\sigma}{2}} \zeta(1+\eta)^n. $$

2. Number of ideals
An explicit approximation of the number of ideals in a number field was given in the PhD memoir of J.S. Sunley. It is recalled in Theorem 1.1 of and further refined there in Theorem 1.2.
Theorem (2022)
For $x > 0$ and $n_K\ge 0$, the number $I_K(x)$ of integral ideals of norm at most $x$ in the number field $K$ of degree $n_K$ and discriminant $\Delta_K$ is approximated given by $$ I_K(x) =\kappa_K x +\mathcal{O}^*\biggl(C(K)|\Delta_K|^{\frac{1}{n_K+1}}(\log|\Delta_K|)^{n_K-1} x^{1-\frac{2}{n_K+1}}\biggr) $$ where $$ C(K)=0.17\frac{6n_K-2}{n_K-1} 2.26^{n_K} e^{4n_K+(26/n_K)}n_K^{n_K+(1/2)} \biggl( 44.39\biggl(\frac{82}{1000}\biggr)^{n_K}n_K! + \frac{13}{n_K-1} \biggr). $$
For $n_K=2$, the constant $\Delta_K$ is about $8.80\cdot 10^{11}$. The constant arising from Sunley's work was about $1.75\cdot 10^{30}$.
For $n_K=3$, the constant $C(K)$ is approximately equal to $8.45\cdot 10^{11}$. The constant arising from Sunley's work was about $8.57\cdot 10^{44}$. An approximation not relying on the discriminant but on the regulator and the class number has been given in Corollary 2 of .
Theorem (2019)
The notation being as above, we have $$ I_K(x)=\kappa_K x +O^*\biggl(n_K^{10n_K^2} (\text{Reg}_Kh_K)^{1/n_K}\biggr) (1+\log\text{Reg}_Kh_K)^{\frac{(n_K-1)^2}{n_K}} x^{1-\frac{1}{n_K}}. $$
The reader will also find there an explicit bound of similar strength on the number ideals in a given ideal class. The number of integral ideals in a given ray class is approximated explicitely following the same scheme in Theorem 1 of .
3. Bounds for the residue of the Dedekind zeta-function
Let $K$ be a number field over $\mathbb{Q}$ with degree $n_K$ and discriminant $\Delta_K$. Furthermore, suppose that the residue of the Dedekind zeta function $\zeta_K(s)$ at $s=1$ is denoted $\kappa_K$. Unconditional bounds for the residue of the Dedekind zeta-function at $s=1$ are found in and in Section 3 of .
Theorem (2000, 2022)
If $n_K\geq 3$, then $$ \frac{0.0014480}{n_K g(n_K){|\Delta_K|}^{1/n_K}} < \kappa_K \leq \left(\frac{e\log |\Delta_K| }{2(n_K - 1)}\right)^{n_K - 1}, $$ in which $g(n_K)=1$ if $K$ has a normal tower over $\mathbb{Q}$ and $g(n_K) = n_K!$ otherwise.
If the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis and Dedekind Conjecture (i.e. $\zeta_K/\zeta$ is entire) are true, then stronger bounds are found in Corollary 2 of .
Theorem (2022)
Assume that the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis and the Dedekind Conjecture are true. If $n_K\geq 2$, then $$ \frac{e^{-17.81(n_K -1)}}{\log\log{|\Delta_K|}} \leq \kappa_{K} \leq e^{17.81(n_K -1 )} (\log\log{|\Delta_K|})^{n_K-1} . $$
4. Zeroes and zero-free regions
We denote by $N_K(T)$ the number of zeros $\rho$, of the Dedekind zeta-function of the number field $K$ of degree $n$ and discriminant $d_K$, zeros that lie in the critical strip $0 < \Re \rho = \sigma < 1$ and which verify $|\Im \rho|\le T$. After a first result in , we find in the following result.
Theorem (2014)
When $T\ge1$, we have $N_K(T)=\frac{T}{\pi}\log\Bigl(|d_K|\Big(\frac{T}{2\pi e}\Bigr)^n\Bigr) +O^*\bigl(0.316(\log |d_K|+n\log T)+5.872 n+3.655\bigr)$ .
This is improved in into:
Theorem (2021)
When $T\ge1$, we have $N_K(T)=\frac{T}{\pi}\log\Bigl(|d_K|\Big(\frac{T}{2\pi e}\Bigr)^n\Bigr) +O^*\bigl(0.228(\log |d_K|+n\log T)+23.108 n+4.520\bigr)$ .
In , a zero-free region is proved.
Theorem (2012)
Let $K$ be a number field of degree $n$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ and of discriminant $d_K$ such that $|d_K| \ge 2$. The associated Dedekind zeta-function $\zeta_K$ has no zeros in the region $$ \sigma\ge 1-\frac{1}{12.55\log|d_K|+n(9.69\log|t|+3.03)+58.63}, |t|\ge1 $$ and at most one zero in the region $$ \sigma\ge 1-\frac{1}{12.74\log|d_K|}, |t|\le 1. $$ The exceptional zero, if it exists, is simple and real.
This is improved in into:
Theorem (2021)
Let $K$ be a number field of degree $n$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ and of discriminant $d_K$ such that $|d_K| \ge 2$. The associated Dedekind zeta-function $\zeta_K$ has no zeros in the region $$ \sigma\ge 1-\frac{1}{12.2411\log|d_K|+n(9.5347\log|t|+0.0501)+2.2692}, |t|\ge1 $$ and if $d_K$ is sufficiently large, then there is at most one zero in the region $$ \sigma\ge 1-\frac{1}{12.4343\log|d_K|}, |t|< 1. $$ The exceptional zero, if it exists, is simple and real.
See for a result for Hecke $L$-series. In In , a zero-free region is proved. Here is slightly simplified version of his result.
Theorem (2017)
Let $K$ be a number field of degree $n$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ and of discriminant $d_K$ such that $|d_K| \ge 8$. The associated Dedekind zeta-function $\zeta_K$ has no zeros in the regions $$ \sigma\ge 1-\frac{1}{1.7\log|d_K|}, |t|\ge\frac{1}{4\log|d_K|}, $$ $$ \sigma\ge 1-\frac{1}{2\log|d_K|}, |t|\ge\frac{1}{2\log|d_K|}, $$ and $$ \sigma\ge 1-\frac{1}{1.62\log|d_K|}, t=0. $$
4. Real Zeroes.
In , we find the next result.
Theorem (2015)
Let $m$ be a positive integer. Let $K$ be a number field of degree $n$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ and of discriminant $d_K$ such that $|d_K|\ge \exp((5+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{m+1}-1)^2)$. The associated Dedekind zeta-function $\zeta_K$ has at most $m$ real zeroes in $$ \sigma\ge 1-\frac{(5+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{m+1}-1)^2}{2\log|d_K|}. $$

Last updated on January 15th, 2024, by Ethan Lee;